Proportional approval voting

Proportional approval voting (PAV) is a proportional electoral system for multiwinner elections. It is a multiwinner approval method that extends the highest averages method of apportionment commonly used to calculate apportionments for party-list proportional representation.[1] However, PAV allows voters to support only the candidates they approve of, rather than being forced to approve or reject all candidates on a given party list.[2]

In PAV, voters cast approval ballots marking all candidates they approve of; each voter's ballot is then treated as if all candidates on the ballot were on their own "party list." Seats are then apportioned between candidates in a way that ensures all coalitions are represented proportionally.

  1. ^ Brill, Markus; Laslier, Jean-François; Skowron, Piotr (2018). "Multiwinner Approval Rules as Apportionment Methods". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 30 (3): 358–382. arXiv:1611.08691. doi:10.1177/0951629818775518. S2CID 10535322.
  2. ^ Lackner, Martin; Skowron, Piotr (2021). "Consistent approval-based multi-winner rules". Journal of Economic Theory. 192: 105173. arXiv:1704.02453. doi:10.1016/j.jet.2020.105173. S2CID 232116881.

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